{"id":345,"date":"2009-10-27T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.mikehorn.com\/?p=345"},"modified":"2009-10-27T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-10-27T23:00:00","slug":"day-4-yep-in-borneo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/day-4-yep-in-borneo\/","title":{"rendered":"Day 4 YEP in Borneo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tWe spent the night and today sailing for Sandakan on the north-eastern tip of Borneo, with two dive stops on different reefs to practise the survey technique, which involves counting and noting the fish and invertebrates &ndash; sea cucumbers, sea urchins and so on &ndash; on a marked area on the sea bed. In particular they&rsquo;re looking for &lsquo;indicator species&rsquo; that suggest the health of the reef as a whole. <\/p>\n<p>\tAnd that&rsquo;s no mean feat when many of them are only just getting comfortable with being 10 or more metres under water and breathing through a mouthpiece. The first reef had a high diversity of living coral, but sadly the second dive, just an hour or two&rsquo;s sail away, presented a very different picture. &ldquo;The second reef had no live coral, very few fish, and little biodiversity,&rdquo; said Eug&eacute;nie Guillaume, 18, of France. &ldquo;There was no colour down there, it was deserted; very sad.&rdquo; &ldquo;It was a coral graveyard,&rdquo; said Daniel Kotze, 20, of South Africa. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s only after seeing sites like this that I&rsquo;ve realised how prime and well protected Sipadan is. That was like diving in a BBC documentary.&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\tAmong the reasons for the decimation of the reef could be sedimentation, too many nutrients from the land, or even fishing with dynamite. &ldquo;People don&rsquo;t think about what happens after the dynamite,&rdquo; added Dongkyun Seo, 20, of South Korea. &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t blame them &ndash; it&rsquo;s their life. We need to raise awareness and educate.&rdquo; But even if there was not much to see, the exercise was good training for group organisation on the survey. &ldquo;We have to take it seriously as the data is going to be published and used, and there are plans to come back in a few years to measure the differences,&rdquo; said Rodrigo Steinman, 16, of Brazil. <br \/>\n\t&ldquo;We&rsquo;re always hearing things like &lsquo;30% of the fish are dead&rsquo; but we don&rsquo;t know where these numbers come from. Now we can say for sure what is happening &ndash; we&rsquo;re doing it ourselves.&rdquo;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We spent the night and today sailing for Sandakan on the north-eastern tip of Borneo, with two dive stops on different reefs to practise the survey technique, which involves counting and noting the fish and invertebrates &ndash; sea cucumbers, sea urchins and so on &ndash; on a marked area on the sea bed. In particular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikehorn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}